|  | 
         
          | Description: 
             While two types atoms fall 
            through a standing lightwave to a surface, only one type is affected 
            by the lightwave. Starting on the left, the three diagrams depict 
            standing lightwaves channeling dopant atoms into parallel lines, shifted 
            90 degrees to produce parallel lines that are perpendicular to the 
            lines of the layer beneath them, and gradually rotating to channel 
            the dopant in a spiral pattern. |   
          | Source: 
             University of Konstanz |   
          | Story:  Lightwaves 
            channel atoms to make chips TRN June 13/20, 2001
 |   
          | TRN Categories: 
             Semiconductors; Materials 
            Science and Engineering |   
          | Form: 
             Still |  |