Archive for the ‘quantum physics’ Category

Quantum computing makes some noise

Friday, June 3rd, 2011

Lockheed Martin’s purchase of a $10 million computer from D-Wave Systems is making headlines (see Technology Review and Nature News). This marks the first commercial deployment of a quantum computer.

That is, if it actually is a quantum computer. A majority of quantum computing researchers are skeptical of D-Wave Systems’ claims, largely because the company has revealed very little about its technology. The company’s researchers published a paper in Nature last month that shines a little light inside the black box. Here’s hoping there’s more to come.

Separately, another Nature paper shows that quantum mechanics might be able to improve conventional computers. The paper’s principal author, writing in Scientific American, explained that it comes down to negative entropy. It’s all about having the energy used to fetch data from memory cool a computer rather than heat it.

And a feature article in Nature News looks at a way that environmental noise — normally an enemy of quantum processes — could be used to make quantum computers more stable. This idea has been kicking around for a while. Researchers came up with a similar approach nearly a decade ago (see TRN story).

Has quantum biology’s time come?

Friday, January 28th, 2011

The idea that quantum processes, particularly entanglement, could play a role in consciousness has intrigued physicists, philosophers and New Age dreamers for decades.

But the improbability of fragile quantum states surviving in living beings, not to mention a pronounced lack of evidence, has led most physicists to view the notion with vigorous skepticism.

In the last few years, however, research results have begun to suggest that quantum processes can survive long enough in biological systems to play a role in how those systems work. In particular, a paper published a year ago in Nature showed that a marine algae uses quantum coherence to perform photosynthesis efficiently.

Now a model reported in a paper in Physical Review Letters suggests that the observed quantum sensitivity of birds’ eyes can be explained by an entanglement-based quantum system that allows birds to see Earth’s magnetic field.

It’s looking increasingly like quantum physics is relevant to biology. That doesn’t mean that a quantum theory of mind necessarily follows, but maybe the notion isn’t so outlandish after all.