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                      | NEWS 
 
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                      |  Artificial 
                        fingertip 
 A thin-film pressure sensor made of semiconducting 
                        nanoparticles detects 
                        textures as fine as those felt by the human fingertip, 
                        which is many times more sensitive than current touch 
                        sensors. The device could be used to improve humanoid 
                        robots' sense of touch and to increase the sensitivity 
                        of surgical robots. (High-Resolution Thin-Film Device 
                        to Sense Texture by Touch, Science, June 9, 2006)
 
 These shoes were made for walking -- in place
 
 Prototype motorized 
                        roller skates make it possible to walk in any direction 
                        while remaining physically in place. The shoes could be 
                        used to enhance the realism of navigating virtual environments. 
                        (Powered Shoes, Siggraph 2006, Boston, July 30-August 
                        3, 2006)
 
 Liquid crystal clothing
 
 Textiles made of conductive 
                        yarns and fibers dyed with liquid crystal ink change 
                        colors from red to green to blue as electricity heats 
                        the dye. The textiles could be used to make clothing and 
                        furnishings capable of changing colors and patterns, and, 
                        if small enough pixels can be made, changing images. (Fabcell, 
                        Siggraph 2006, Boston, July 30-August 3, 2006)
 
 Pushpin input devices
 
 Pushpins sporting knobs, buttons and sliders are 
                        the basis of a reconfigurable 
                        computer interface. Users push the input devices into 
                        a surface that links them to the computer. (VoodooIO, 
                        Siggraph 2006, Boston, July 30-August 3, 2006)
 
 Interactive water
 
 A method of turning 
                        water into an electrical and optical sensor makes 
                        possible a liquid touch screen and a harp that uses streams 
                        of water as strings. The technique could be used to give 
                        surface coatings sensing capabilities. (Submerging Technologies, 
                        Siggraph 2006, Boston, July 30-August 3, 2006)
 
 Molecular refrigerator
 
 A theoretical study shows that a molecular motor 
                        driven by random particle movements can be made to transfer 
                        heat against a thermal gradient. Such a motor could 
                        be used to cool nanoscale devices. (Brownian Refrigerator, 
                        Physical Review Letters, June 2, 2006)
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                      | FEATURES
 
 
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                      | View 
                        from the High Ground: ICL's John Pendry Physics as machine tool, negative refractive 
                        index, metamaterials, shattered wine glasses, higher capacity 
                        DVDs, scientific backwaters, risk perception and practice, 
                        practice, practice.
 
 
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                      | How 
                        It Works: Quantum computing: qubits Photons, electrons and atoms, oh my! These particles are 
                        the raw materials for qubits, the basic building blocks 
                        of quantum computers.
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                            | "Physics 
                              is to the rest of science what machine tools are 
                              to engineering. A corollary is that science places 
                              power in our hands which can be used for good or 
                              ill. Technology has been abused in this way throughout 
                              the ages from gunpowder to atomic bombs." - John Pendry, Imperial College London
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 for technical support
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